What does the Bible say about suicide?

In the face of despair and the tragic reality of suicide, the Bible offers a beacon of hope. It acknowledges the depths of human suffering, recounting the experiences of figures like Solomon, Elijah, Jonah, and the apostle Paul, who all wrestled with intense despair (Ecclesiastes 2:17; 1 Kings 19:4; Jonah 4:8; 2 Corinthians 1:8).

Finding Hope in God’s Comfort

However, amidst these struggles, there is a message of hope. Solomon concludes that fearing God and following His commandments is the ultimate purpose of life (Ecclesiastes 12:13). Elijah finds solace through divine comfort and a renewed purpose. Jonah receives correction and guidance from God. Paul discovers that reliance on God’s strength, rather than his own, is the key to enduring hardships (2 Corinthians 1:9).

Turning to God for Comfort and Strength

For those facing despair, the Bible offers reassurance that God is a source of compassion and comfort (2 Corinthians 1:3–5). Through Jesus Christ, believers have access to divine comfort and the promise of eternal life. The Holy Spirit serves as a constant source of strength and assurance (Romans 8:15–17).

Clinging to God’s Promises

In times of distress, believers are encouraged to turn to God in prayer and seek support from fellow Christians (Psalms; Ephesians 4:32; Galatians 6:2; 1 Thessalonians 5:14; Hebrews 10:24–25). Trusting in God’s sovereignty over life and death is emphasized, echoing the sentiment of the psalmist who declared, “My times are in your hands” (Psalm 31:15).

Grieving the Loss of a Loved One to Suicide

For those mourning the loss of a loved one to suicide, the Bible reminds them of God’s sovereignty and invites them to bring their grief and questions before Him (1 Peter 5:6–7). The community of believers can offer support and companionship during times of mourning (Romans 12:15).

Understanding the Theological Perspective

It’s crucial to acknowledge that suicide is considered a sin, yet it doesn’t determine a person’s eternal destiny. Salvation is attained through faith in Jesus Christ, not through one’s actions (John 3:16–18, 36; Ephesians 2:1–10). While suicide is a grievous act, God’s grace remains available to all who seek it.

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